Winter can be a magical time to ride, with crisp air and stunning frosty landscapes. However, cycling in wintry conditions requires extra care to ensure your safety and enjoyment. Whether you’re riding a traditional bicycle or an electric bike, these tips will help you stay safe and confident on the road or trail.

1. Dress for the Weather

Staying warm and visible is essential in winter:

• Layer Up: Use moisture-wicking base layers, insulating mid-layers, and a waterproof outer layer. This will keep you warm and dry without overheating.
• Protect Your Extremities: Invest in thermal gloves, waterproof overshoes, and a windproof neck gaiter or balaclava.
• Be Visible: Wear bright, reflective clothing or accessories, and ensure your bike has working lights (white at the front, red at the rear) to improve visibility in low light or foggy conditions.

2. Prepare Your Bike

Winter conditions can be tough on your bike:

• Check Your Tyres: Use wider tyres with good tread for better grip. Consider lowering your tyre pressure slightly for improved traction on slippery surfaces.
• Mudguards: Fit mudguards to keep slush and water off you and your bike components.
• Lubricate Your Chain: Use a wet-weather lubricant to prevent rust and maintain smooth operation in damp conditions. See our guide to the best lubricants here.
• Battery Care for E-Bikes: Cold weather can affect battery performance. Store your battery indoors when not in use and avoid letting it drain completely during rides. See our battery care guide here.

3. Ride Cautiously

Adapt your riding style to suit wintry conditions:

• Brake Early and Gradually: Slippery surfaces mean longer stopping distances. Use both brakes gently to avoid skidding.
• Reduce Your Speed: Ride at a slower pace, especially on icy or wet roads. This will give you more time to react to hazards.
• Be Predictable: Signal clearly and avoid sudden movements that can cause you to lose traction.

4. Watch for Hazards

Winter brings unique challenges to the road:

• Black Ice: Be extra cautious on shaded areas, bridges, and near water, where ice is more likely to form.
• Snow and Slush: Avoid deep snow or slushy patches, which can throw you off balance.
• Road Grit and Debris: Grit can be slippery, and debris may be hidden under snow. Stay alert and avoid riding too close to the kerb.

5. Plan Your Route

Choose routes that are safer for winter riding:

• Stick to roads and paths that are regularly gritted or cleared.
• Avoid heavily trafficked areas, where vehicles may spray slush or snow.
• Opt for well-lit routes to improve your visibility to others.
• The range of your e-bike battery may decrease by up to 20% during the winter months, so bear this in mind whilst planning your route. For example, if your bike can ordinarily travel 50 miles in the summer, plan a route no longer than 40 miles to ensure you arrive home with juice to spare.

6. Know Your Limits

There’s no shame in deciding not to ride if conditions are too dangerous. If heavy snow, ice, or strong winds make cycling unsafe, consider alternative transport or wait for the weather to improve.

7. Maintain Your Bike After the Ride

Winter riding requires post-ride care:

• Clean Your Bike: Wash off grit, mud, and grime to prevent corrosion.
• Dry It Properly: Wipe your bike down and store it in a dry place.
• Inspect Components: Check for wear and tear, especially on brakes, tyres, and the drivetrain.

Final Thoughts

Winter cycling can be incredibly rewarding, offering peaceful rides and a great way to stay active during the colder months. By dressing appropriately, preparing your bike, and adjusting your riding habits, you can safely enjoy the season on two wheels.

Stay warm, ride safe, and embrace the beauty of winter from the saddle of your bike!